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Reports, Books

Displaying 1-30 of 268 results
Report
9.9.2026
Curriculum & Instruction

High Tech, Low Standards: High School in the Age of Distraction

Brian R. Fitzpatrick, Ph.D.

A new national survey finds that school-issued devices, AI misuse, and grade inflation are undermining learning and leaving many students feeling unprepared for the future.

Report
8.12.2026
Charter Schools

Moving Target: The Success and Failure of Missouri’s Charter School Funding Surge

Andrew M. Camp, Ph.D., Collin Hitt, Ph.D., David Griffith, Ph.D.

In 2022, the state of Missouri made a concerted effort to eliminate its charter school funding gap. But how much progress has it actually made? And what have charters done with the additional funds?

Report
5.27.2026

State-by-State Rankings of Teacher Union Strength in 2026

These profiles accompany Fordham’s report, A Crowded Table: Teacher Union Strength in 2026, which updates Fordham’s 2012 rankings of state teacher union strength.

Report
5.27.2026
Governance

A Crowded Table: Teacher Union Strength in 2026

Melissa Arnold Lyon, Sandy Frost Waldron, Rebecca Jacobsen

Researchers use the latest publicly available data and a fresh survey of K–12 stakeholders in all 50 states to provide a comprehensive update to Fordham’s 2012 rankings of state teacher union strength.

Cover of Fordham Institute report titled ‘From the Teacher’s Desk: A Science of Reading Progress Report,’ showing a notebook labeled ‘Reading’ and a pen on a classroom desk.
Report
4.29.2026

From the Teacher’s Desk: A Science of Reading Progress Report

David Griffith, Ph.D., Brian R. Fitzpatrick, Ph.D.

Reading instruction is shifting toward the science of reading, and teachers are making progress. But gaps in training, materials, and implementation remain—especially in high-poverty schools.

Cover of Fordham Institute report titled ‘From the Teacher’s Desk: A Science of Reading Progress Report,’ showing a notebook labeled ‘Reading’ and a pen on a classroom desk.
Plasman IRC report cover
Report
3.30.2026
Career & Technical Education

College or Career Readiness? Postsecondary and Labor Market Outcomes for Ohio High School Students Earning Industry-Recognized Credentials

Jay Plasman

Rapidly growing numbers of Ohio students attain industry recognized credentials during high school, reflecting recent policy incentives that encourage their attainment. Our latest report examines the college and workforce outcomes of Ohio students who earn such credentials.

Plasman IRC report cover
Report
2.11.2026

Wonkathon 2025 Anthology: What comes next for the science of reading?

Brandon L. Wright, Elainah Elkins

For eleven years now, we at the Thomas B. Fordham Institute have hosted an annual Wonkathon on our Flypaper blog. Designed to generate substantive conversation around key issues in education reform, we invite policy “wonks” to submit responses to a question.

Full size cover
Report
1.1.2026

Thomas B. Fordham Institute 2025 Annual Report

Fordham's 2025 Annual Report looks back on a year of research, commentary, Ohio policy work, and charter school authorizing, with a focus on rebooting the American Dream for the next generation.

Full size cover
Ohio HALO report cover
Report
11.7.2025
Advanced Education

The Leaky Pipeline: Assessing the college outcomes of Ohio’s high-achieving low-income students

Stéphane Lavertu

Our latest report sheds light on the academic trajectory of high-achieving, low-income (HALO) students in Ohio. They have demonstrated their potential to reach college and use it as a springboard to the American dream. Yet due to the widespread neglect of their talents, our education system allows too many of them to fall through the cracks.

Ohio HALO report cover
Report
10.8.2025
Governance

Who’s on Board? School Boards and Political Representation in an Age of Conflict

David M. Houston, Michael T. Hartney

School boards have become ground zero for America’s education culture wars, with fiery debates over race, gender, curriculum, and pandemic policies making national headlines. But beyond the noise, how well do these elected bodies actually represent their communities?

Report
8.20.2025

“Equitable” Grading Through the Eyes of Teachers

David Griffith, Ph.D., Adam Tyner, Ph.D.

Policies like "no zeros," eliminating late penalties, and allowing unlimited retakes aim to make grading fairer for disadvantaged students. Critics argue the changes inflate grades, erode accountability, and harm learning—and many teachers agree.

Report
6.11.2025
Teachers & School Leaders

Think Again: Do the returns to teacher experience fizzle out?

Anne Podolsky, Linda Darling-Hammond

For many years, the conventional wisdom in education reform circles was that teachers stopped improving after a few years on the job. This brief challenges that notion.

Report
4.30.2025

Advanced Math Pathways in New England

Heena Kuwayama, Adam Tyner, Ph.D.

This report explores advanced math pathways in the New England region. As a supplement to the primary report Calculus or Statistics: Does It Matter?, this targeted analysis examines access to and participation in advanced math courses, as well as ongoing efforts to develop and diversify these pathways across New England.

Report
4.23.2025

Calculus or Statistics: Does it Matter?

Matt Giani, Ph.D., Franchesca Lyra, Adam Tyner, Ph.D.

While calculus remains the gold standard in most college admissions offices, educators and employers increasingly champion advanced statistics as critical for navigating today’s data-driven workforce. So which math pathway actually shapes long-term success?

Report
2.20.2025

Ready or Not? A New Way to Measure Elementary and Middle School Quality

Jing Liu, Ph.D., Seth Gershenson, Ph.D., Max Anthenelli

Everyone knows that standardized tests paint an incomplete picture of schools’ impacts on students. Yet the search for alternative indicators of school quality has been a disappointment. Might a new measure based on students' GPA's hold promise?

Report
10.29.2024
Advanced Education

Think Again: Are Education Programs for High Achievers Inherently Inequitable?

Brandon L. Wright

This brief challenges the notion that marginalized students of high ability are harmed by advanced education, with implications for better screening measures and expansion of programs.

Cover art
Report
9.25.2024

Underachieving and Underenrolled: Chronically Low-Performing Schools in the Post-Pandemic Era

Sofoklis Goulas

Because public school enrollment hasn't returned to pre-pandemic levels—and because underlying enrollment trends are negative—it’s likely that some public schools will need to be closed in the near future. But which schools should be considered candidates for closure?

Cover art
Report
8.21.2024
Governance, Teachers & School Leaders

Explaining Achievement Gaps: The Role of Socioeconomic Factors

Eric Hengyu Hu, Ph.D., Paul L. Morgan, Ph.D.

Racial achievement gaps in schools are well documented and remain a significant cause of concern in education. Troubling too is that the role of socioeconomic disparities in mediating these gaps remains unresolved.

Report
5.22.2024

Think Again: Should Elementary Schools Teach Reading Comprehension?

Daniel Buck

Reading comprehension depends on the acquisition of decoding, vocabulary, and knowledge, not “comprehension skills” as such. Yet the instructional practices and curricula that are the foundation for many English classrooms assume otherwise.

Report
4.30.2024
Advanced Education

The Broken Pipeline: Advanced Education Policies at the Local Level

Adam Tyner, Ph.D.

The state of advanced education in America’s school districts is mediocre. Most districts neglect valuable policies that could expand access and improve student outcomes, resulting in a broken pipeline in advanced education.

Report
3.20.2024
Charter Schools

Do Authorizer Evaluations Predict the Success of New Charter Schools?

Adam Kho, Ph.D., Shelby Leigh Smith, Douglas Lee Lauen, Ph.D.

As the sector’s gatekeepers, charter school authorizers are responsible for ensuring that schools in their purview set students up for success. But can authorizers predict which schools will meet that standard?

Report
2.28.2024

Think Again: Does "equitable" grading benefit students?

Meredith Coffey, Ph.D., Adam Tyner, Ph.D.

This policy brief challenges four key ideas that underpin “equity”-motivated trends in grading reforms.

Report
1.24.2024
Charter Schools

New Home, Same School: Charters and residentially mobile students

Douglas Lee Lauen, Ph.D.

Because the housing and education markets are linked, evictions and other involuntary changes in residence often force students to change schools at a time when they are vulnerable. But is disrupting at-risk students' education in this manner necessary?

Report
12.5.2023
Charter Schools

The Education Competition Index: Quantifying competitive pressure in America’s 125 largest school districts

David Griffith, Ph.D., Jeanette Luna

Exposing traditional school districts to greater competition is a central goal of education reform in the United States. Yet because of the complexity of reform efforts, quantifying "competition" is challenging.

Report
10.11.2023

Think Again: Is grade retention bad for kids?

Umut Özek, Louis T. Mariano

This brief challenges the long-held notion that grade retention is “bad for kids.”

Report
9.29.2023

A Generation at Risk: A Call to Action

The Building Bridges Initiative

The signatories of A Generation at Risk—a diverse group of leaders from left, right, and center—seek bold action to quickly and dramatically improve the learning opportunities for today’s students, while we simultaneously begin putting in place the building blocks of a more responsive system that will help future generations of students address the challenges of the world to come.

Report
8.29.2023

Excellence Gaps by Race and Socioeconomic Status

Meredith Coffey, Ph.D., Adam Tyner, Ph.D.

This study uses NAEP data on eighth graders over the last two decades to trace the performance of America’s highest-achieving students by both race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.

Report
7.11.2023
School Finance

Think Again: Is education funding in America still unequal?

Adam Tyner, Ph.D.

This brief challenges the notion that economically disadvantaged students receive less funding than other students, with implications for equalizing classroom resources and optimizing other social policies.

Report
6.12.2023
Advanced Education

Building a Wider, More Diverse Pipeline of Advanced Learners

Thirty-six recommendations for how districts, charter networks, and states can build a continuum of advanced learning opportunities, customized to individual students’ needs and abilities, that spans the K–12 spectrum.

Report
5.9.2023
Charter Schools

Charter Schools and English Learners in the Lone Star State

Deven Carlson, David Griffith, Ph.D.

This study uses nearly two decades of student-level data to explore how charter school enrollment is related to Texas English learners’ achievement, attainment, and earnings.

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