Schools More Separate: Consequences of a Decade of Resegregation
Karen BakerThe Civil Rights Project, Harvard University
Canards in Need of Roasting
Chester E. Finn, Jr.Inasmuch as last week's column was about chickens (Chicken Littles, to be precise) it's fitting that this one is about canards-the loud-quacking kind-that need to be put out of their misery and cooked fast. Roaming the education reform field, I've encountered many ridiculous statements hurled at those who seek major changes in the K-12 delivery system.
Can the merits of merit pay in the private sector work for schools?
The arguments that teachers make against merit pay are nothing new, according to Steven Malanga. When merit pay was introduced into American industry in the 1980s, many grumbled that the contributions of individual workers couldn't be measured.
Challenges and Opportunities in After-School Programs: Lessons for Policymakers and Funders
Jacob LoshinPublic/Private Ventures
Students learn more with tough graders and ability grouping
Two new working papers released by the National Bureau of Economic Research suggest that having high grading standards and grouping students by ability (i.e. tracking) lead to improvements in academic achievement.
Fraud and Education: The Worm in the Apple
Chester E. Finn, Jr.Harold J. Noah (emeritus professor at Teachers College, Columbia) and Max A. Eckstein (emeritus professor at Queens College, CUNY) have written this disturbing book about education fraud and chicanery. They spotlight student cheating, credentials fraud and misconduct by professionals.
Revitalizing Federal Education Research and Development
Chester E. Finn, Jr.Education historian Maris A. Vinovskis is the author of this thorough, fact-filled and perceptive 270-page volume subtitled "Improving the R & D Centers, Regional Educational Laboratories, and the 'New' OERI." Much of the material in its five chapters has appeared elsewhere, but it's extremely valuable to have this all in one place.
Using data to hold feet to the fire
Police commanders in New York City face weekly "Compstat" meetings in which reams of crime statistics are scrutinized and commanders are grilled about trends in their precincts.
Weighing the cow does make it fatter
Caroline Hoxby wondered whether adopting report cards for schools causes a state to improve academic achievement. She examined state NAEP scores to see if there was any difference between states that adopted report card systems early on and states that were latecomers to the report card bandwagon.
We're #5 (in percentage of adults with college degrees)
For the first time, the US has lost its world lead in college completion rates. The UK, New Zealand, Finland, and the Netherlands all have higher percentages of young adults with college degrees than we do. Jay Mathews considers whether we should be worried in "The New Completion Competition," Washington Post Magazine, July 22, 2001.
Teacher Preparation and Professional Development: 2000
Chester E. Finn, Jr.The National Center for Education Statistics
Performance-related Pay: the Views and Experiences of 1,000 Primary and Secondary Head Teachers
Kelly ScottUniversity of Exeter
Changing his tune on charter schools?
Is any charter school better than no charter school? Checker Finn used to think so but now he's not so sure. The Dayton Daily News traces his conversion in "Charter Guru Wisely Flexible," by Martin Gottlieb, Dayton Daily News, July 15, 2001 http://library.activedayton.com/cgi-bin/display.cgi?
Chicken Little's lucky day
Chester E. Finn, Jr.The main reason important reforms don't get made in American K-12 education may be termed the Chicken Little Syndrome: the assertion that the sky will surely fall down if this change is made or, more temperately, the suggestion that the sky MIGHT collapse but we can't be sure so let's not take chances.
Summer school works
It being summer, the press is full of stories about the vast number of kids attending summer school, which many districts require for students who would otherwise be held back a grade. But how effective are remedial summer programs?
How districts see home schoolers
The August 2001 issue of the American School Board Journal includes a pair of articles on home schooling.
Tax credits north of the border
Ontario has a new tax credit for parents who send their children to private schools. In the first year, parents are eligible for a refund of $460, but this amount will quintuple over five years. The plan was included in a budget bill passed in late June by the provincial legislature. Six other Canadian provinces already provide money directly to private schools.
The Tip of the Iceberg: SURR Schools and Academic Failure in New York City
Karen BakerCenter for Civic Innovation, Manhattan Institute
Charting a Clear Course: A Resource Guide for Building Successful Partnerships between Charter Schools and School Management Organizations
Jacob LoshinCharter Friends National Network
Assessment and Accountability Across the 50 States
Chester E. Finn, Jr.Consortium for Policy Research in Education
Fostering Title I and IDEA Collaboration in Six States: Proceedings and Lessons from Two Peer Technical Assistance Matches
Charles R. Hokanson, Jr.Council of Chief State School Officers' Initiative to Improve Achievement in High Poverty Schools
Setting cut scores low: you have to start somewhere
As if the official passing score of 55 on the state's Regents exams were not low enough, the Buffalo News reported this week that students needed to answer just 33 percent of the questions correctly to achieve that score on the Regents exam in biology, and 45 percent of the questions in math.
Making school boards more effective
Why do conscientious school board members act like cranky five-year-olds, and what can we do to make school boards more effective? Jay Mathews has some ideas in "The Freedom of Choice," by Jay Mathews, Washingtonpost.com, July 10, 2001
New Frontiers for a New Century, Education Trust
Kelly ScottNew Frontiers for a New Century: A National Overview is the title of the latest issue of Thinking K-16, published quarterly by the Education Trust. Authors Kati Haycock, Craig Jerald and Sandra Huang argue that we need to consider bold solutions to reduce the achievement gap that has plagued American education for decades.
Certified Teachers in Schools But Out of the Classrooms
The Detroit Public Schools are short more than 1000 certified teachers, but the district has 440 such teachers performing administrative tasks as department heads, curriculum leaders or staff coordinators, and often not teaching, reports Peggy Walsh-Sarnecki in the Detroit Free Press.
Charter Schools and the Education of Children With Disabilities, The Charter Friends National Network
Chester E. Finn, Jr.The Charter Friends National Network (CFNN) has issued a revised (May 2001) edition of this useful publication, prepared by Elizabeth Giovannetti, Eileen Ahearn and Cheryl Lange.
Teacher as cop
The discipline problems that many of today's teachers-even elementary school teachers-have to deal with may shock delicate readers. What's wrong with kids today? See "Schools Awash in Bad Behavior," by Linda Perlstein, Washington Post, July 11, 2001
Teacher Training and Texas Educational Reform: A Study in Contradiction, The Independent Institute
Karen BakerIn this working paper on the misalignment between consumer demands and the pedagogy of teacher professionals, J.E.