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The Massachusetts Miracle and teachers unions: The debate continues

Michael J. Petrilli
5.19.2009

Yesterday I argued that Diane Ravitch is wrong to say that Massachusetts proves teachers unions to be a non-factor in education reform. Diane responded here. Now it's Jay Greene's turn (from this comment):

Diane Ravitch's suggestion that critics point to a state or district that has done well without teacher unions to counter her example of MA that has done well with unions is a horrible way to determine the truth on this matter. Many factors influence student achievement, so isolating the effect of teacher unions would require a rigorous social science research design that could identify the influence of unionization independent of other factors.

Rather than point to a state or district, which proves nothing, I would point people to a rigorous study by Caroline Hoxby in a leading economics journal. The abstract states: "I find that teachers' unions increase school inputs but reduce productivity sufficiently to have a negative overall effect on student performance."

See Caroline Minter Hoxby, "How Teachers' Unions Affect Education Production," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 111, No. 3 (Aug., 1996), pp. 671-718

If Diane Ravitch wants to convince readers that the unions do nothing to lower academic achievement I would challenge her to point to a rigorous piece of social science research that supports her argument rather than spin a story about MA without any controls for extraneous factors.

_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(Editor's note: To read the study mentioned above, click here. The third search result leads to the full PDF.)

Tags: Caroline Hoxby Diane Ravitch Massachusetts Massachusetts Miracle

President, Thomas B. Fordham Institute

Michael J. PetrilliĀ is president of the Thomas B. Fordham Institute, executive editor of Education Next, editor in chief of the Education Gadfly Weekly, host of the…

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