Skip to main content

Mobile Navigation

  • National
    • Policy
      • High Expectations
      • Quality Choices
      • Personalized Pathways
    • Research
    • Commentary
      • Gadfly Newsletter
      • Flypaper Blog
    • Events
    • Scholars Program
  • Ohio
    • Policy
      • Priorities
      • Media & Testimony
    • Research
    • Commentary
      • Ohio Education Gadfly Biweekly
      • Ohio Gadfly Daily
  • Charter Authorizing
    • Application
    • Sponsored Schools
    • Resources
  • About
    • Mission
    • Board
    • Staff
    • Career
Home
Home
Advancing Educational Excellence

Main Navigation

  • National
  • Ohio
  • Charter Authorizing
  • About

National Menu

  • Topics
    • Accountability & Testing
    • Advanced Education
    • Career & Technical Education
    • Charter Schools
    • Curriculum & Instruction
    • ESSA
    • Evidence-Based Learning
    • Facilities
    • Governance
    • Personalized Learning
    • Private School Choice
    • School Finance
    • Standards
    • Teachers & School Leaders
    • Think Again
  • Research
  • Commentary
    • Gadfly Newsletter
    • Flypaper Blog
    • Gadfly Podcast
  • Events
  • Scholars Program

Efficiency and Effectiveness in Minnesota School Districts: How Do Districts Compare?

Chester E. Finn, Jr.
3.2.2005

Cheri Pierson Yecke, Center of the American Experiment
February 2005

Former Minnesota education commissioner Cheri Pierson Yecke, newly announced as a candidate for Minnesota's Sixth Congressional District, compares that state's school districts according to their efficiency in producing high school graduates. She first divides a given district's graduation rate by the average graduation rate of its "peer group" (all districts sorted into quartiles according to the poverty level of their students); then she divides the district's per-pupil expenditures by the average level of its peer group. Next, she divides the former quotient by the latter and multiplies by 100 to produce, for that (and every) district, an "efficiency and effectiveness index," which she examines by quartiles. Then she engages in some interesting analyses of districts that are demographically similar yet very different in their efficiency/effectiveness. Perhaps of greatest national significance is the contrast between the Twin Cities: "Although similar in size and demographics," Yecke observes, "St. Paul manages to graduate 72 percent of its students, compared to 53 percent for Minneapolis - and spends $1,000 less per student doing so." A nice bit of analysis that shows, once again, that neither demographics nor expenditures are destiny when it comes to school performance. You can find it here.

Tags: Cheri Yecke Minneapolis Minnesota Saint Paul

Chester E. Finn, Jr., scholar, educator and public servant, has devoted his career to improving education in the United States. At Fordham, he is now Distinguished Senior Fellow and President Emeritus. He’s also a Volker Senior Fellow at…

View Full Bio
Fordham Logo

© 2026 The Thomas B. Fordham Institute
Privacy Policy
Usage Agreement

National

P.O. Box 110
Burke, VA 22009

202.223.5452

[email protected]

Ohio

P.O. Box 82291
Columbus, OH 43202

614.223.1580

[email protected]

Sponsorship

130 West Second Street, Suite 410
Dayton, Ohio 45402

937.227.3368

[email protected]