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Carrots, Sticks, and the Bully Pulpit: Lessons from a Half-Century of Federal Efforts to Improve America's Schools

Laura Johnson
1.4.2012

Carrots, Sticks, and the Bully Pulpit cover Building off their May 2011 conference of the same name, this volume, edited by American Enterprise Institute scholars Rick Hess and Andrew Kelly, offers a one-stop-shop for expert views on the federal role in education over the past fifty years. The book (which includes a chapter from our own Chester Finn) tackles topics ranging from federal efforts at promoting equity to the courts’ role in education. While the tome doesn't much aim to resolve the debate about the federal role, it does inject this timely issue with a healthy dose of perspective, offering a nuanced picture of the feds' capabilities. Particularly relevant, the chapter on the feds’ role in research (which has emerged as a hot topic in recent months)—written by Jane Hannaway and Mark Schneider—offers a keen take on how the feds have tried to balance rigor, relevance, and politics as they pursue education research. Similarly compelling is the chapter on Uncle Sam’s investment in innovation, where discussions of RTTT and i3 feature prominently. Despite the book’s historic grounding, the content is in no way stale. Quite the contrary, the writing is fresh and informed—and marks an essential read for any eduwonk wishing to engage more productively in this timely conversation.

Frederick M. Hess and Andrew P. Kelly, ed. Carrots, Sticks, and the Bully Pulpit: Lessons from a Half-Century of Federal Efforts to Improve America's Schools (Harvard Education Press, Cambridge, MA, 2011).

Tags: American Enterprise Institute Cambridge Chester E. Finn, Jr. Frederick M. Hess Massachusetts Race to the Top
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Laura Johnson is a research intern at the Thomas B. Fordham Institute. She graduated from the University of Maryland with a Bachelor of Science in Government and Politics in 2009. She's been the head of the math department at Dunbar Senior High School here in D.C., where she taught since 2009 as part of the DC Teaching Fellows program. She is currently concluding a master’s program in Education Leadership and…

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